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辛亥革命是20世纪中国发生的第一次历史性巨变，它不仅结束了中国传统的封建君主旧制度，而且也带来了共和民主现代的新制度；它不仅提高了国民的民族认同，改变了中国传统的“夷夏之辨”民族旧观念，创立了“五族共和”共建新国家的政治体制，完成了中华民族由自在实体向自觉实体的转变过程，也开辟了一个现代民族国家的历史新纪元。金冲及先生在他的新......
以“辛亥革命与百年中国”为主题的纪念辛亥革命百周年国际学术研...
（美国）周锡瑞 美国加利福尼亚大学圣迭戈分校历史系教授
1911年辛亥革命结束了两千年的帝制，开启了不断打破中国20世纪历史的一系列革命。辛亥革命意义非凡，因为它结束了世界历史上最长久的帝国官僚体制。1911年间对满人公开的不满团结了各阶层人士，他们成功地建立了革命同盟，“驱除鞑虏，恢复中华”将种族革命和政治革命合二为一。
中国在鸦片......
今年适逢辛亥革命百年纪念，故辛亥话题引起了社会各界的广泛关注...
中国古代史
唐宋国家“劝富济贫”的荒政职能始于唐中叶，但直到长庆前后才得以基本形成。这时国家不仅将“劝分”之政提升到很高的地位，而且还区分了富民赈粜与赈贷等诸种情况，明确规定保护富民的正当利益，表明国家“劝富济贫”之政开始适应富可济贫的内在经济规律的要求。自此之后，地方政府运用此制救灾的情况日益多见起来，但就整体而......
中俄《四厘借款合同》
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签约国：中国，俄国
时间地点：1895年7月6日
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简介：
1895年7月6日，中俄订立《四厘借款合同》。中日甲午战争后，清政府为偿付对日赔款举借外债，俄国为攫取侵略权益，乘机以干......
From the Yunjn Guild to the Mechanized Silk Weaving Industry Trade Association: The Evolution of Trade Organization of the Silk Industry in Modern Suzhou Wang Xiang ()
Suzhou silk handicraft has a long history, and through much of it the Yunjin Guild was its guild organization. After t......
The Timing, Process and Details of the Reform Movement of 1898: Understanding, Correcting, and Improving on Past Interpretations
Mao Haijian
Using materials in the China No. 1 Historical Archive, and referencing archives at the Institute of Modern History of the Academia Sinica in Taipei and the Diplomatic Archive of the Departme......
In the early and middle Qing Dynasty, governors-general and governors had no authorized staff, and the number of authorized officials at the levels of si (司) and dao (道) was also small. Therefore, the mu-fu (private secretariat) actually constituted an informal operational agency.After the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi, the number of secretariat ......
There were roughly two approaches to historical studies in China during the first half of the 20th century: One focused on historical materials and the other on historical concepts. With the establishment of a new educational system, based on the urgent demand for historical teaching in colleges, historical courses were treated as a branch of socia......